Reconnect Through Emotionally Focused Therapy

Feeling emotionally disconnected from your partner? Stuck in the same painful arguments? Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT) is a proven approach that helps couples move from distress to secure connection by working with the emotions that drive your patterns. Whether you’re in crisis or simply want to deepen your bond, EFT can transform your relationship.
When Emotionally Focused Therapy Can Help
EFT helps couples and individuals experiencing relationship distress, emotional disconnection, and patterns that keep them stuck. Understanding when this focused therapy approach can benefit you is the first step.
Common Signs You Could Benefit from EFT
Additional Benefits of Emotionally Focused Therapy
If you recognize these struggles, EFT offers a proven path to healing and deeper connection.
This evidence-based therapeutic approach helps people transform their most important relationships.
Understanding Emotionally Focused Therapy:
EFT Theory and Individual Therapy Foundations
Emotionally Focused Therapy was developed by Sue Johnson and Les Greenberg in the 1980s as a synthesis of attachment theory, experiential therapy, and research on emotion. Sue Johnson, a clinical psychologist, focused primarily on applying EFT to couple therapy, while Leslie Greenberg (often referred to as Les Greenberg in the literature) developed emotion-focused therapy for individuals.
EFT works by helping partners understand and reshape the emotional responses that organize their interactions. When people get stuck in negative patterns, it’s often because primary emotions like fear or hurt get covered by secondary reactive emotions like anger.
EFT helps you access these deeper, primary emotions and express them to your partner in ways that create connection rather than distance. This process, what Greenberg describes as changing emotion with emotion or the transformation of emotion by emotion, allows new emotional experiences to reshape old patterns. Through this work, distressed couples can move from destructive cycles to secure connection.
What makes EFT particularly effective is its focus on the attachment bond itself. Rather than just teaching communication skills or conflict resolution techniques, EFT restructures the emotional bond between partners. When you feel securely attached, communication naturally improves, conflicts become easier to resolve, and you’re better equipped to weather life’s challenges together. This is why EFT creates lasting change that continues long after therapy ends.
EFT recognizes that humans have an innate need for secure emotional bonds with significant others. When these bonds feel threatened, we experience powerful emotional responses designed to restore connection. Rather than viewing emotion as something to control or eliminate, EFT sees emotion as adaptive and central to healing.
This therapeutic approach is grounded in decades of research showing that emotion is central to human experience and that the quality of our attachment bonds fundamentally affects our well-being. The Centre for Excellence in Emotionally Focused Therapy continues to advance research and training in this approach.
The Three Stages of EFT
Stage 1 focuses on de-escalation, where the therapist helps couples identify and step out of negative patterns. During this phase, couples begin to recognize the cycle they’re stuck in and understand the emotions driving it.
Stage 2 involves restructuring the attachment bond, where partners access and share deeper emotions, respond to each other’s needs, and create new patterns of connection. This is where the most transformative work happens.
Stage 3 focuses on consolidation, helping couples apply their new understanding and skills to specific issues and solidifying changes. Each EFT session builds on previous work, gradually transforming the relationship through systematic attention to emotion and attachment needs.
The principles and techniques used in each stage are carefully designed to create safety and promote emotional risk-taking.
The Role of the EFT Therapist
The therapist work is active and directive in shaping the process while being collaborative and respectful of clients’ experiences. An emotionally focused therapist doesn’t take sides but instead helps both partners understand their emotions and attachment needs.
The therapist helps couples see that their struggle isn’t about one person being wrong but about a pattern that’s trapping them both. This empathic, process-oriented approach distinguishes EFT from more behavioral or cognitive approaches like behavior therapy that focus primarily on changing actions or thoughts rather than accessing and transforming emotion.
Evidence Base and Effectiveness
EFT has also been adapted successfully for various populations and issues including affair recovery, trauma, and attachment injuries. The therapy for individuals format also shows strong evidence for treating depression and anxiety. What makes EFT particularly effective is its focus on emotion regulation and restructuring attachment bonds, which addresses core issues rather than just surface symptoms.
Whether through emotion-focused coping strategies or creating positive emotion in relationships, the approach targets fundamental change mechanisms that create lasting transformation.
At its core, the EFT model integrates several key ideas. First, attachment theory demonstrates that humans have an innate need for secure emotional bonds with significant others. When these bonds feel threatened, we experience powerful emotional responses designed to restore connection. Second, principles of emotion processing show that accessing, experiencing, and transforming emotion is essential for change.
Third, EFT recognizes that emotion and emotional experience provide crucial information about our needs and drives our behavior in relationships. Rather than viewing emotion as something to control or eliminate, emotion focused therapy sees emotion as adaptive and central to healing. This integration of reason and emotion, drawing from both humanistic experiential therapy traditions like Gestalt therapy and scientific research from emotion theorists, makes EFT unique among therapy approaches.
Strengthen Emotional Bond
Break Negative Cycles
How Emotionally Focused Therapy Helps You Heal
Express Vulnerable Emotions
Attachment Science-Based
How EFT Focuses on Emotion
Emotionally focused therapy uses specific therapy techniques grounded in principles of emotion processing and attachment theory to create lasting change in relationships.
Our Approach to Emotionally Focused Therapy: Healing the Heart of Your Relationship
At Relationship Counseling Center of California, we use Emotionally Focused Therapy to help you break destructive cycles, access vulnerable emotions, and create the secure emotional bond you’ve been longing for.
Who Benefits from EFT:
Individuals and Couples Seeking Connection
Emotionally focused therapy helps people facing various relationship and individual challenges, all rooted in emotion and attachment needs.
Is EFT Right for You?
If you’re struggling with emotional connection in your relationship, feeling stuck in patterns despite trying to change, or dealing with attachment injuries that won’t heal, EFT may be an excellent fit. This approach is particularly powerful when both partners are willing to engage with emotions, though even hesitant partners often find the process valuable once they experience the safety the therapist creates.
EFT works well for various types of couples, including those in heterosexual or LGBTQIA+ relationships, newlyweds or long-term partners, and couples of all cultural backgrounds. The focus on universal attachment needs and emotions transcends specific demographics, though the expression may vary. Research has found that EFT is effective across diverse populations, making it widely applicable.
Individual therapy using emotion-focused principles benefits people whose challenges relate to relationships, emotion regulation, or attachment difficulties. If you struggle with expressing emotion, understanding your patterns, or creating satisfying connections, this approach helps. The key is willingness to engage with emotional experience, which the therapist helps you develop even if it feels unfamiliar initially.
What to Expect:
The EFT Session Process
Understanding what emotionally focused therapy involves helps you approach this work with confidence and realistic expectations.
Step 1: Free Consultation (10 minutes)
Step 2: Comprehensive Assessment
Step 3: De-escalation Stage (Sessions 1-7 typically)
Step 4: Restructuring Stage (Sessions 8-15 typically)
Step 5: Consolidation Stage (Final Sessions)
Timeline and Duration:
How Long Does EFT Take?
EFT is typically a short-to-medium term therapy approach. Most couples complete the work in 15-20 sessions, though some may need fewer or more depending on the severity of distress and presence of complicating factors like trauma or affairs. Individual therapy using emotion-focused principles may be shorter or longer depending on goals and issues addressed.
Sessions typically occur weekly, at least initially. As you make progress, frequency may decrease. The structured nature of EFT means there’s a clear path and endpoint, unlike open-ended therapy. However, we don’t rush through stages before you’re ready. The process unfolds at a pace that respects your emotional capacity while encouraging growth.
Research shows that changes from EFT are lasting. Because the therapy works at the level of attachment bonds and emotion processing, not just surface behavior, the transformation tends to stick. Couples report maintaining improvements years after therapy ends. This makes EFT an efficient investment in your relationship’s long-term health and happiness.
Therapists Who Specialize in Emotion Focused Therapy
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AMFT #138218
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ACSW #114824
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AMFT #141376
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LPCC #19185
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AMFT #130104
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Common Questions About Emotionally Focused Therapy
Ready to Transform Your Relationship Through EFT?
You don’t have to stay stuck in painful patterns or settle for emotional distance. Emotionally focused therapy offers a proven path to deeper connection, secure attachment, and lasting relationship happiness. Whether you’re a couple in distress or simply wanting to strengthen your bond, EFT can help you create the relationship you desire.
Your first step is simple: schedule a free consultation. We’ll discuss your situation, explain how EFT works, and determine if this approach is right for you. This conversation is confidential, informative, and free from pressure. You deserve a relationship where you feel truly seen, valued, and securely connected.
Complimentary 10-minute consultation. Let’s see if we’re the right fit for your needs.
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Crisis Support:
If you’re experiencing a mental health crisis, please call 988 (Suicide & Crisis Lifeline) or go to your nearest emergency room.
Our practice is not equipped for crisis intervention.








